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ETZ HAIM
INTERNATIONAL
EUROPEAN RABBINICAL ACADEMY
עץ חיים בית המדרש לרבנים באירופה
Sefirat haOmer: time and readiness by Rabbi Haim F. Cipriani
In the halakhic discussion of Sefirat HaOmer, there’s a fascinating tension between speech and timing. The Shulchan Aruch (O.C. 489:4) rules that if someone asks you, "What day of the Omer is it?" before you’ve counted with a blessing, you should answer, “Yesterday was the Xth day,” rather than say “Today is…” Why? Because saying “today is…” might actually fulfill the mitzvah—without the bracha. And once the mitzvah is fulfilled, the moment for the bracha is lost.

In the halakhic discussion of Sefirat HaOmer, there’s a fascinating tension between speech and timing. The Shulchan Aruch (O.C. 489:4) rules that if someone asks you, "What day of the Omer is it?" before you’ve counted with a blessing, you should answer, “Yesterday was the Xth day,” rather than say “Today is…” Why? Because saying “today is…” might actually fulfill the mitzvah—without the bracha. And once the mitzvah is fulfilled, the moment for the bracha is lost.
But then the Mishnah Berurah (489:20), quoting the Taz, offers a slight easing: if you don’t use the word “today” (for example, if you say “the fifth night of the Omer”), you haven’t technically fulfilled the mitzvah. The blessing is still possible. The door remains open.
This nuance reveals how halakhah attends not only to action but to language, context, and psychological intent. Saying “the fifth night of the Omer” lacks a temporal anchor in the present and thus may avoid fulfilling the mitzvah, as if awareness of the “now” is itself part of the mitzvah.
This subtle legal detail hides a deep spiritual insight: not everything should be done the moment it becomes possible.
We live in a world obsessed with instantaneity. If we can say it, click it, post it, know it—we do, without delay. But Jewish law here teaches restraint. Sometimes, by jumping ahead, even by a single word, we may rob a moment of its fullness. We might do the act, but miss the blessing.
The bracha is not a formality, it is the conscious framing of the mitzvah in the presence of the Divine. To perform the act without preparing the vessel is to bypass presence. It's like hearing music before you’ve tuned your instrument.
In Hasidic language, we might say that the blessing is the kelî, the spiritual container, without which the light of the mitzvah has nowhere to dwell. Without a vessel, there is no hashra’at haShekhinah, no indwelling Presence. We can see something similar in the practice of mindfulness, a way of being fully in the moment before the action, not only during it.
The halakhic concern here isn’t only technical. It’s existential. Life is filled with sacred opportunities, but their power depends on when and how we meet them.
This is especially true of spiritual growth. You can’t rush into maturity, identity, or transformation. You have to count, day by day, preparing each step with awareness and intentionality. Skipping ahead may get you to the destination, but without the inner architecture to hold it.
So if someone asks, “What day is it?” and you haven’t yet counted with the blessing, take a breath. Say, “Yesterday was…” Not because yesterday is more important. But because you haven’t yet arrived at today, at least not in the way that matters.
And maybe that’s the point: maturity requires patience. Presence. Readiness. And a willingness to wait for the right moment to say «Today».
But perhaps even more: it teaches us that holiness is not only about reaching the goal, but about shaping the self who arrives there. Each delayed word, each pause before action, becomes part of that shaping. The Psalmist says: “Teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom” (Psalm 90:12). Not just to count time, but to make time count. In the space between “yesterday” and “today,” we grow; not by skipping time, but by inhabiting it fully.